Germination Time (Days) 6 - 12
Sowing Depth (mm) 10
Plant Spacing (cm) 40 - 60
Row Spacing (cm) 50 - 100
pH 6 - 7
Soil Temperature (°C) -
Hardy / Frost Tender Hardy
Sow Direct / Raise Seedlings Sow Direct / Raise Seedlings
Seed Preparation -
Plant Height 60 - 90 cm (2 - 3 feet)
Season of Interest Autumn, Spring
Temperature Range 10 - 25°C (50 - 77°F)
Annual / Perennial / Biennial Biennial (grown as annual)
Frost Hardy / Tender Frost Hardy
Full Sun / Part Sun / Shade Full sun to part shade
Sow Direct / Raise Seedlings Raise seedlings
Seed Preparation No special preparation needed
Sowing Depth 1 cm (1/2 inch)
Plant Spacing 45 cm (18 inches)
Row Spacing 60 cm (24 inches)
Watering Regular, deep watering
Good Companion Plants Beets, Onions, Celery, Carrots
Bad Companion Plants Strawberries
Pests Cabbage loopers, Aphids, Flea beetles
Diseases Clubroot, Black Rot, Powdery mildew

KALE-NERO di TOSCANA-BLACK TOSCANA or TUSCANY

$3.50

Placeholder image

More About Direct Compost Solutions

When I started this journey in 2009, I found nothing existed commercially, that was reasonably priced and easy to use. There was a homemade system which I also found was not that user-friendly.

Then a friend of mine told me about a homemade method she used. However, when I tried her method, I found this also didn't suit my needs, as it too had flaws that I considered where important. It did not keep vermin out, did not have a lockable lid and (to me) looked unsightly in the garden.